DIAMOND EDUCATION

learn about DIAMOND CLARITY

Diamond clarity explained

Clarity describes a diamond’s internal and surface features; what matters is whether they affect beauty or durability. Learn how clarity grades work, what eye clean really means, and where the best value usually sits.

Diamond clarity is graded by the size, type, and position of inclusions and blemishes; but not all inclusions matter equally.

On this page you will learn what to prioritise by shape and size, which inclusion types to avoid, and how to balance clarity with cut and carat for the best looking result.

If you want a diamond that looks clean in normal wear, you do not need the highest grade; you need the right stone, screened properly.

Diamond education

How diamond clarity is graded

Clarity is graded face up under 10x magnification, with attention to the size, nature, and placement of inclusions. The certificate grade is useful, but it does not tell you everything about what you will notice day to day.

Two diamonds with the same clarity grade can look very different. A small inclusion near the edge can be far less noticeable than a dark crystal under the centre. Transparency matters too — a diamond with heavy clouds can look dull even if the grade sounds acceptable.

GIA diamond clarity scale from Flawless to Included

GIA international diamond clarity scale — FL through I3

GIA clarity grade groups

  • FL–IF
    Flawless
    No inclusions visible, even under 10× magnification
  • VVS
    Very Very Small Inclusions
    Minute inclusions, difficult for a skilled grader to see
  • VS
    Very Small Inclusions
    Minor inclusions, observed with effort under magnification
  • SI
    Small Inclusions
    Inclusions noticeable to a skilled grader under 10× loupe
  • I
    Included
    Obvious inclusions, may affect transparency and brilliance

Our advice

For most settings, we recommend VS2–SI1 as the sweet spot — eye-clean to the naked eye at a meaningful saving over FL–VVS, allowing you to reinvest in cut quality and carat weight instead.

Diamond clarity

Diamond clarity grading

Move the slider to explore how clarity affects the appearance of a diamond, from flawless to visibly included.

Diamond clarity visualisation

Clarity grade

FL

FL — Flawless

FL Grade

Flawless. No inclusions or blemishes visible under 10× magnification.

Good to know

Fewer than 1% of all certified diamonds achieve FL status. It is the pinnacle of natural clarity — a designation sought by collectors and those who want nothing less than the rarest.

Flawless FL · IF

The rarest clarity category. No inclusions or blemishes are visible under 10× magnification by a skilled grader. Fewer than 1% of all certified diamonds receive this designation.

Not sure which clarity grade is right for you? Our team can help you find the ideal balance of quality and value.

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Diamond clarity explained by GIA

In this video, GIA experts explain how clarity is graded and why most inclusions do not impact what you see day to day. Use it as a foundation, then focus on visibility and transparency — which is where the real difference shows up in wear.

Clarity guide

Choosing the right clarity grade

The grade on the certificate is a useful starting point, but it does not tell you everything about what you will notice day to day.

  • Best value ranges

    VS2 to SI1 is often the sweet spot for engagement rings. Many diamonds in this range look clean in normal wear, while avoiding the significant price jump of VVS and above.

    For brilliant cuts like round, oval, and cushion, you can often prioritise cut quality and millimetre spread first, then choose the cleanest-looking option within your clarity range.

    Our recommendation

  • When to go higher

    Step cuts like emerald and asscher tend to show inclusions more easily because of their broad facets and open windows. Larger carat sizes can also reveal inclusions sooner, especially when you view the diamond from the side.

    If you want a crisp, minimal-inclusion look in a step cut, many buyers prefer VS grades. We guide you based on your shape, size, and setting.

  • What we avoid

    We avoid inclusions that are likely to be visible face-up or that reduce transparency. That includes dark crystals under the table, heavy clouds that make a diamond look hazy, and inclusions that create a dull centre.

    We also flag durability risks — surface-reaching features in vulnerable areas. If a stone carries a higher risk, it does not make the shortlist unless you explicitly want it and understand the trade-offs.

Diamond clarity FAQs

What does eye clean mean

Eye clean usually means inclusions are not noticeable from the top at normal viewing distance in everyday lighting. It is not a fixed clarity grade — it depends on carat size, cut style, inclusion type, and where the inclusion sits.

Is SI1 always eye clean

No. Some SI1 diamonds are eye clean and some are not. A small inclusion near the edge can be fine. A dark crystal under the table can be noticeable. We shortlist stones based on real-world visibility, not just the grade.

Do inclusions affect sparkle

Most inclusions do not affect sparkle. Cut quality is the main driver of brightness and fire. Clarity can affect appearance if inclusions reduce transparency — such as heavy clouds — or if there are visible inclusions that draw your eye away from the stone's brilliance.

Which clarity issues should I avoid

We are cautious of dark inclusions under the centre, heavy clouds that create a hazy look, and surface-reaching features in vulnerable areas. We also review the plot and comments on the certificate for anything that suggests a transparency or durability risk.

Do step cuts need higher clarity

Often, yes. Emerald and asscher cuts can show inclusions more easily due to their large facets and open windows. Many buyers prefer VS grades for step cuts, especially as the carat size increases.

What is clarity enhancement

Clarity enhancement refers to treatments such as fracture filling or laser drilling that reduce the visibility of inclusions. If a diamond is clarity enhanced, it must be disclosed on the documentation. We can focus your shortlist exclusively on untreated diamonds and explain any notes that appear on certificates.

Our process

How we help you choose online

Buying a diamond online without being able to see it demands a different kind of service. Here is exactly how we work.

  • Sourced to order

    We do not hold stock. Every diamond is sourced fresh for you from a network of trusted suppliers and marketplaces — which means access to a far wider selection than any single showroom could carry.

    Once you choose a stone, we confirm availability and secure it before any work begins on your setting.

    Selection Thousands of stones, filtered for you

  • Shortlisted with guidance

    You receive a curated shortlist with certificates, precise millimetre measurements, and plain-language notes on what each clarity grade means for that specific shape and size.

    We explain the trade-offs — size versus clarity, cut versus colour — so you can decide based on what you actually care about, not just what looks good on paper.

    Turnaround Shortlist within 1–2 business days

  • Checked for visibility and risk

    Before anything is confirmed, we assess each shortlisted diamond for inclusions likely to be visible face-up, clouds that affect transparency, and durability concerns — particularly surface-reaching features in vulnerable positions.

    If a stone is a poor bet at its price, we say so and offer a better alternative.

    Our standard Eye-clean unless you request otherwise

    How we work

Standards & Provenance

Certified and responsibly sourced

Every diamond we supply is independently graded and responsibly sourced.

IGI — International Gemological Institute

IGI Certified Diamonds

Diamonds independently graded by IGI for cut, colour, clarity, and carat.

Independent grading
GIA — Gemological Institute of America

GIA Certified Diamonds

Diamonds graded by GIA, widely recognised as the global standard for diamond certification.

Global standard
Kimberley Process Certification Scheme

Kimberley Process Compliant

Diamonds sourced in compliance with the Kimberley Process to prevent conflict diamonds.

Conflict-free sourcing

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